A journey on the rails in South America is an adventure not to be missed.
Discover the most breathtaking landscapes of Argentina, Chile, and Peru aboard unique tourist trains. From the Andean heights to the end of the world, join us on an unforgettable journey along the most picturesque railway lines of the continent.
Have you ever dreamed of crossing the Andes by train or reaching Machu Picchu aboard a luxury carriage? In South America, the journey can be just as exciting as the destination itself, especially when you choose to explore the region by rail. From Argentina to Peru, passing through Chile, tourist trains offer a unique and romantic way to discover the continent’s most impressive landscapes.
In this article, we’ll take you on a virtual tour of some of South America’s most spectacular railway routes. Get ready for a journey filled with adventures, panoramic views, and unique cultural experiences. All aboard!
Argentina: Tourist Trains in Patagonia and the Andes
The Train to the Clouds: A Journey to the Heights
Our journey begins in northern Argentina with the famous Train to the Clouds. Departing from the picturesque city of Salta, this train takes you on a literally elevated journey:
• Maximum altitude: 4,200 meters (13,800 feet) above sea level.
• Main attraction: The La Polvorilla viaduct, a masterpiece of engineering.
• Fun fact: It’s one of the highest railways in the world, surpassed only by a few in Peru and Tibet.
The route offers spectacular views of the Quebrada del Toro and the Lerma Valley. Don’t forget your camera; each turn reveals a new postcard-worthy landscape.
Tip: Due to the altitude, you may experience dizziness or difficulty breathing. Drink coca tea during the trip to combat soroche (altitude sickness).
Recommendation: Book your tickets in advance, especially during high season (July-August). The train only operates on Saturdays and some Thursdays, so plan your trip with plenty of time.
Suggested itinerary: To make the most of your visit to Argentina, consider starting your adventure with 3 nights in Buenos Aires. Explore the colorful La Boca neighborhood, enjoy an authentic tango show in San Telmo, and stroll through the elegant Palermo and Recoleta districts. Then, take a short flight to Salta (approximately 2 hours) and spend 2 nights there. During your stay, take the exciting journey on the Train to the Clouds and explore the charming colonial city of Salta.
La Trochita: The Patagonian Express
At the other end of the country, La Trochita, also known as the Old Patagonian Express, transports you back in time:
• Route: Between Esquel and El Maitén in Patagonia.
• Charm: Wooden carriages and original steam locomotives from the 1920s.
• Experience: A nostalgic journey through the Patagonian steppe.
Fun fact: La Trochita owes its name to its narrow gauge of only 75 cm, making it one of the most famous narrow-gauge lines in the world.
This narrow-gauge train is a true time machine that allows you to experience what it was like to travel in Patagonia a century ago.
Tip: Bundle up, even in summer. The Patagonian steppe can be surprisingly cold, and the historic carriages don’t have modern heating.
Suggested itinerary: Combine your trip on La Trochita with a visit to the impressive Perito Moreno Glacier. Start with 2 nights in El Calafate to visit the glacier, then travel to Esquel (may require a connection in Buenos Aires) to enjoy the ride on La Trochita. Finish your Patagonian adventure with 2 nights in Bariloche, exploring the beautiful Nahuel Huapi National Park.
The Train of the End of the World: To the Ends of the Earth
In Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, the Train of the End of the World takes you on a journey through history and nature:
• Origin: Former prisoner train that operated in the Ushuaia penal colony.
• Route: Through Tierra del Fuego National Park.
• Views: Subantarctic forests, crystal-clear rivers, and snow-capped mountains.
Fun fact: This train was originally used to transport wood and supplies for the Ushuaia prison, known as the “Argentine Siberia”.
This train offers a unique perspective of the planet’s southernmost landscapes, combining history and natural beauty at every turn.
Recommendation: Opt for seats on the left side of the train for the best views during the outbound journey.
Suggested itinerary: For a unique experience at the end of the world, plan 3 nights in Ushuaia. In addition to the Train of the End of the World journey, don’t miss the opportunity to sail the Beagle Channel and explore the impressive Tierra del Fuego National Park.
The Ecological Train of Iguazu Park: A Journey through the Jungle
In the heart of Iguazu National Park, home to the famous Iguazu Falls, we find a unique railway experience:
• Route: Through the subtropical jungle of Iguazu National Park.
• Journey length: Approximately 3 kilometers.
• Travel time: About 15-20 minutes.
• Highlight: Eco-friendly transport. During the journey, you’ll be able to appreciate different types of native plants and possibly spot some animal species in their natural habitat.
Fun fact: This train was specifically designed to minimize its impact on the park’s delicate ecosystem. It runs on compressed natural gas, significantly reducing carbon emissions.
The Ecological Train of Iguazu Park not only comfortably transports you between the main points of interest in the park but also offers an immersion in the lush subtropical jungle.
Tip: The train is free once you’ve paid the park entrance fee. You don’t need to book in advance; simply queue at the stations.
Recommendation: Use the train to reach the Devil’s Throat Station, from where the trail leads you to the viewpoint of the impressive Devil’s Throat, the most imposing waterfall of Iguazu Falls.
Suggested itinerary:
Plan at least 2 nights in Puerto Iguazu. Dedicate a full day to exploring the Argentine side of the falls, using the Ecological Train to move between the different circuits and viewpoints. The next day, visit the Brazilian side of the falls for an impressive panoramic view. If time permits, consider a night excursion to observe the full moon over the falls, a truly magical experience offered only five nights a month.
Patagonian Train: Connecting Sea and Mountain
A new service worth mentioning is the Patagonian Train, which connects San Antonio Oeste on the Atlantic coast with the Andean city of Bariloche:
• Route: San Antonio Oeste – Bariloche.
• Duration: Approximately 13 hours.
• Experience: A panoramic journey through Patagonia’s diverse geography.
Tip: The train has an on-board restaurant service. Try some Patagonian specialties while enjoying the landscape.
Fun fact: This service was recently renovated and reactivated, offering a sustainable and picturesque alternative to road transport.
Chile: High-Speed Train Journeys Through the Heart of the Country
Chile joins the railway party with its new crown jewel, a high-speed train connecting the capital with the south of the country:
• Route: Santiago – Chillán.
• Maximum speed: 160 km/h (100 mph).
• Standout feature: The fastest rail service in South America.
• Journey duration: Approximately 3 hours and 40 minutes
• Frequency: Several daily services
Fun fact: This high-speed train uses Chinese technology and is part of an ambitious plan to modernize the Chilean railway system.
This high-speed train not only takes you to your destination in record time but also allows you to enjoy the changing Chilean landscape from comfortable and modern facilities. The journey takes you through the fertile Central Valley, passing vineyards and agricultural fields with the majestic Andes Mountains as a backdrop.
Recommendation: Take advantage of this service for a weekend getaway from Santiago. Chillán is famous for its hot springs and cuisine.
Tip: Seats are assigned at the time of purchase. If you want the best views, ask for a seat on the right side on the outbound journey (left on the return) to see the Andes Mountains.
Suggested itinerary: Make the most of your visit to Chile by combining modern Santiago with traditional Chillán. Start with 3 nights in Santiago, exploring the vibrant Bellavista and Lastarria neighborhoods, and perhaps taking an excursion to the wineries of the Maipo Valley. Then, take the high-speed train to Chillán for a 2-night stay, where you can relax in the famous Termas de Chillán before returning to Santiago.
Peru: Luxury Trains to Machu Picchu and the Andean Highlands
The Hiram Bingham: Traveling in Style
For those seeking a luxury experience, the Belmond Hiram Bingham train offers an unforgettable journey:
• Route: Cusco – Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu).
• Experience: Gourmet cuisine, cocktails, and on-board entertainment.
• Bonus: Exclusive access to Machu Picchu.
Fun fact: The train is named after the American explorer who “rediscovered” Machu Picchu in 1911, although locals had known of its existence long before.
Named after the discoverer of Machu Picchu, this train combines the glamour of the golden age of travel with modern comforts.
Tip: The price includes entrance to Machu Picchu and a guide. Take advantage of this to avoid long lines at the entrance to the archaeological site.
Recommendation: If your budget allows, book a night at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel located right at the entrance to Machu Picchu.
Suggested itinerary: For a complete Peruvian experience, start your journey with 2 nights in Lima, exploring the historic center, the bohemian Barranco neighborhood, and indulging in renowned Peruvian cuisine. Then, fly to Cusco and spend 2 nights acclimatizing to the altitude while discovering this fascinating city. From there, take the luxurious Hiram Bingham train to Machu Picchu, spending one night in Aguas Calientes to visit the ruins at sunrise. Return to Cusco for one more night, completing your Andean adventure.
The Andean Explorer: The Mobile Suite of the Andes
For a more extensive adventure, the Andean Explorer takes you on a luxury journey through the heart of Peru:
• Route: Cusco – Puno – Arequipa.
• Duration: One and two-night journeys.
• Highlights: Views of Lake Titicaca, stargazing at La Raya.
Fun fact: This is the first luxury sleeper train in South America, offering an experience similar to the famous luxury trains in Europe.
This “hotel on rails” allows you to wake up each day with a new Andean landscape outside your window.
Tip: Don’t miss the stargazing session at La Raya, the highest point of the journey. The clarity of the sky at 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) is impressive.
Recommendation: Take advantage of the en-route stops to stretch your legs and meet local communities. The visit to Raqchi, with its impressive Inca ruins, is particularly interesting.
Suggested itinerary: For those seeking a more extensive experience, consider the Andean Explorer route. Start with 2 nights in Cusco, then embark on the luxurious Andean Explorer to Puno, spending one night on board. After a night in Puno to explore Lake Titicaca, continue on the train to Arequipa for 2 more nights, visiting the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery and, if time permits, taking an excursion to the majestic Colca Canyon.
Tips for Train Travel in South America
- Book in advance: Many of these trains are in high demand, especially during peak season. Secure your spot weeks or even months in advance.
- Carry cash: Although most trains accept credit cards, it’s useful to have some cash for purchases at intermediate stops or with local vendors.
- Prepare for altitude: Several of these routes reach great heights. Take precautions such as staying well-hydrated and avoiding alcohol before and during the trip.
- Pack smartly: Bring layers of clothing, as the temperature can vary significantly during the journey. Don’t forget sunscreen, even on cloudy days.
- Charge your devices: Although many trains offer power outlets, it doesn’t hurt to bring an external battery for your devices.
- Learn some local phrases: A little Spanish (or Quechua in Peru) can significantly improve your experience when interacting with train staff and locals.
Best Times for Train Travel in South America
- Argentina:
Train to the Clouds: April to November. The weather is drier and the views clearer.
La Trochita and Train of the End of the World: December to March for warmer weather in Patagonia.
Patagonian Train: Year-round, but September to April offers longer days and more pleasant temperatures. - Chile:
Santiago-Chillán Train: September to April to enjoy spring and summer landscapes. - Peru:
Hiram Bingham and Andean Explorer: May to September, during the dry season. The skies are clearer for better views of the Andes.
- Argentina:
Remember that reservations often fill up months in advance, especially during the high seasons from June to August and December to January.
A Continent to Explore by Train
Traveling by train through South America is much more than a means of transport; it’s an experience in itself.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, luxury, or a mix of both, these tourist trains have something for every traveler. The next time you plan your trip to South America, consider exploring it by rail. The leisurely pace, panoramic views, and camaraderie on board will make your journey as memorable as the destinations themselves.
Ready to embark on your own South American railway adventure? At Trips SouthAmerica, we’re here to help you plan the trip of your dreams. Contact us and let us be part of your next great adventure. Our team of experts can help you choose the perfect route, make reservations, and ensure that every detail of your trip is covered.
